Purpose - This review explores the CBI Education and Skills Annual Report (2018), which considers the issues and challenges facing employers in managing future workforce requirements against a backdrop of unprecedented global change. The review examines the evolvement towards the broader competencies of problem solving, resilience, communication and leadership to address concerns of a growing talent shortage. The review incorporates debate surrounding the relevance of student-owned identity, work-based learning, degree apprenticeships, lifelong learning and reflective practice. The purpose of this paper is to share a practitioner's view of the report and provide a range of recommendations to develop and improve employer and HEI practice. Design/methodology/approach - This review combines desk research combining an industry-based perspective with a literature review to effectively consider the implications upon current and emerging HEI and employer practice. Findings - There were a number of key themes which emerged from the report. These include the need for effective, employer-led curriculum design, resilience building strategies, effectively situated workplace learning, the creation of time and space for reflective practice and normalising lifelong learning.
Research limitations/implications - As global change and technology continues to gather pace, skills demands will shift, new programmes and competitors will enter the HE market and opportunities, funding and resourcing will rapidly change in the context of government policy, impacting upon employer appetite and strategies for supporting lifelong learning. This means that additional findings, beyond those highlighted within this review may emerge in the near future. Practical implications - There are a number of practical implications in supporting skills development in the workplace from this research. These are reflected in the recommendations and include the development of flexible, innovative and collaborative curricula and effective work-based pedagogies. Social implications This review is of particular social relevance at this time because of the alarming fall in part-time and lifelong learning numbers juxtaposed with the threat of funding cuts and UK Government's failed initiative to expand the number of apprenticeships in the workplace to 3m new starts by 2020. Originality/value - This review is based upon one of the first published skills reports of the employers' perspective within the new apprenticeship policy context in the UK. As a result, the work offers a unique insight into the emerging challenges and issues encountered by HEIs and employers working collaboratively in the twenty-first century business environment.
Published abstract.
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